As always, this site and the new site will remain free. All I ask is if you have any information to contribute, please do so.
Now on with the FAQ.
==========================
The following resources will help you to install and maintain 802.11b wireless PCMCIA Cards on older Apple PowerBook computers.
This covers PowerBooks which have PC Card slots, from the PowerBook 190 to the G3 and G4 Powerbooks.
Generally, you should be running OS 7.5.5 through OS 9.2.2 with Open Transport v1.1 or greater. A clean install of the OS is recommended (but not always necessary) before attempting to add wireless to any PowerBook.
While there is some limited information specific to USB/PCI/Ethernet Adaptors, OS X, and the Apple AirPort card in this document, it's purpose is to support users of the Classic OS with PC Cards.
This FAQ is now including limited information on how to add wireless to the following computers: Mac Mini, iMac (Bodni Blue 233mhz), iMac (Five Flavors 266 & 333mhz), Desktop/Tower PowerMac and PowerMac G3 not equiped with AirPort Slot. See Section 5.0.1 below for substitutes for a wireless card.
Please note, in most cases wireless cards based on the 802.11a, 802.11g, 802.11n or combo 802.11a/b/g/n standard are not supported on these older Macintosh computers. Cardbuss cards are not generally usable on older PowerBooks.
Revised 17 April, 2007. This information is not complete and subject to change. This is a work in progress.
Report all errors or tips to macwireless@earthlink.net
Ken Vann
==========================
First, go to Derek Miller's great site to see how to install wireless on older PowerBook computer.
If you have a problem that is unusual, or involves OS X, check out the XLR8yourmac.com Networking FAQ.
I Highly recommend you review this site often. Once you have scanned the articles there, return to this site and see if we can help you.
==========================
Section 2.0: Wireless Card Types, What Type Do You Need?
Wireless Cards come in four types:
...........................
PowerBooks which have 16 - Bit PCMCIA Slots:
190/190cs, 500, 520/520cs, 540/540cs, 1400, 2400, 3400, 5300, Kanga.
PowerBooks which have 32 - Bit CardBuss slots:
Wallstreet, Wallstreet II (PDQ), Lombard, and above.
All PowerBooks from the Pismo on, and all iBook's have a built in AirPort, or AirPort Extreme slot. They may or may not have a PC Card Slot.
PowerBooks which are 32 - Bit CardBuss compliant, may use a 16- Bit PCMCIA Wireless Card without problem.
...........................
PowerBooks which have a AirPort Slot, but do not have a card installed, may use a Mac compatible Wireless PC Card in the PC Card Slot.
PowerBooks which have a AirPort Card installed, may not be able to use a Wireless PC Card, without first removing the AirPort Card.
...........................
PowerBooks which have a CardBuss slot, and can run OS X 10.2.6 or later, and AirPort software v3.1 or later, may use a 802.11g wireless card in leu of a internal AirPort or AirPort Extreme card. AirPort software will control a card using the Broadcom chip set.
iBooks do not have a Card slot and cannot use a PCMCIA or Cardbuss card. The only solution is a Apple AirPort card, or a USB/Ethernet wireless interface. See Section 4.8 and Section 4.10 below for substitutes for a iBook wireless card.
...........................
Mac mini does not have a Card slot and cannot use a PCMCIA or Cardbuss card. The Mac mini offers AirPort Extreme Wireless as a Build To Order Option only . This options is not user-installable, but can be added later by an Authorized Service Provider. See Section 5.0.1 below for substitutes for a Mac mini wireless card.
...........................
For more information on PC Cards see The Complete and Utter Guide to PC Cards and Expansion Bays on PowerBooks.
==========================
Section 2.1: Wireless Software Packages, What Software Do You Need?
| PowerBook CPU Processer Type | Software Package |
| 68LC040 Or Equipped With PPP Upgrade Card. |
MacWireless.
ORiNOCO. Skyline. |
| Power PC (Pre G3) Or Equipped With G3 Upgrade Card. |
Asante.
MacWireless. ORiNOCO. Skyline. |
| Power PC, G3, G4 Or Equipped With G3/G4 Upgrade Card. |
AirPort.
Asante. Cisco. IOXperts. MacWireless. Macsense. ORiNOCO. Skyline. |
==========================
Section 3.0: Wireless Card Brands, What cards are Mac Compatible Under OS 9.
All cards listed below are 16-Bit PCMCIA unless noted otherwise. They have been tested with OS 9.2.1 and a Wallstreet II (PDQ), or the card manufactures web site states that they are compatible.
| Alvarion BreezeNET PC-DS.11b @ |  |
| Agere System's ORiNOCO Gold, Silver or Bronze.* # | Pictured not available |
| Asante (model AL1011-DP, AL1011rev b, & AL1211) | Pictured not available |
| Avaya Wireless 16-Bit PC Card * |  |
| Buffalo Air Station (model WLI-PCM-L11GP) * |  |
| Cisco Aironet 340 Series PC Card + |  |
| Cisco Aironet 350 Series PC Card + |  |
| Compaq WL110 * |  |
| Cabletron RoamAbout (model CSICD-AA-128) * | Pictured not available |
| Dell TrueMobile 1100 Series + |  |
| Dell TrueMobile 1150 Series * |  |
| Enterasys RoamAbout (model CSICD-AA-128) * |  |
| Farallon Skyline (model 473, FCC ID Number MXF-WK211F) | Pictured not available |
| HP ProCurve 150wl 11 Channel PC Card (J8135A) * |  |
| IBM High Rate Wireless LAN * |  |
| Intel Pro Wireless 2011B (info pending) | Pictured not available |
| Lucent WaveLan Gold, Silver or Bronze. * # | Pictured not available |
| Lucent ORiNOCO Gold, Silver or Bronze. * # |   |
| MacWireless | Pictured not available |
| Macsense Aero Card (WPE-600) & (WPE-700) | Pictured not available |
| ORiNOCO Wireless Classic Gold PC Card * | Pictured not available |
| Proxim Skyline (model 473a, FCC ID Number PD5LMWP100) |  |
| Proxim ORiNOCO Classic Gold (model 8410WD) * | Pictured not available |
| Sony PCWA-C100 * | Pictured not available |
| Sony PCWA-C150-S * # | Pictured not available |
| YDI Diamond Card * # |  |
Software these cards were tested with.* OEM/Private brands and or compatible with software based on the Lucent/Agere/Proxim/ORiNOCO Gold or Silver card.(This list is not complete, your mileage may vary).
| |
Section 3.1: Wireless USB, PCI & Ethernet Adaptor's that are Mac Compatible Under OS
9.
------------------------------------------
Section 3.2: Wireless PC Cards that are NOT Mac Compatible Under OS 9.
This section is for cards that fail in testing as being compatible for Macintosh.
Xircom Model CWE1100 CreditCard Wireless Ethernet card that uses the Cisco AIR-PCM340 radio chip set.
------------------------------------------
Section 3.3: Wireless PC Cards that are Mac Compatible Under OS 9, But NOT RECOMENDED.
Alvarion BreezeNET PC-DS.11b. This card is a OEM of the Agere/Lucent WaveLan Gold Card. However its Non Volatile Ram is flashed so the ORiNOCO software does not recognize the card. It works great with the Macsense AeroCard Driver, however it receives a Not Recommended rating because of the expense of purchasing the card and then purchasing the software to make it work. If you have one of these cards, and it cost you little or nothing, then by all means use it. Works great under OS 8.6 - 9.2.2. See Section 4.2 below for links to the Alvarion web site.
==========================
Section 4.0: Wireless Software
For the Apple AirPort card and compatible PC Cards.
AirPort software, version 1.3.1 to 2.0.4, is compatible with SOME (not all) 16 - Bit PCMCIA wireless cards using the Lucent WaveLan/ORiNOCO/Agere/Proxim chip set. Requires a G3 or G4 PowerBook with OS 8.6 through 9.2.2.
Compatible 802.11b cards are not supported by AirPort Software under OSX, and require commercial, shareware or freeware drivers to work in OSX.
AirPort Software v1.3.1 for OS 8.6
AirPort Software v 2.0.2 for OS 9.0.4
AirPort Software v 2.0.4 for OS 9.2.1 & 9.2.2
AirPort Software v3.1.1 for OS X
AirPort Software Compatibility
America Online Extras for AirPort. Information & Download.
AirPort Management Tools for OS X. Use in larger networks with multiple Base Stations.
Mac OS Runtime for JAVA 2.2.5 Information & Download.
A shareware driver to put your Apple Newton on wireless with various PC Cards.
Apple Support for Older Operating Systems.
Apple Older Software Downloads.
Apple AirPort Software (v1.3.1) can be installed on a PowerBook 3400 & 2400 with the help of this site.
------------------------------------------
Important Note: Terabeam Wireless purchased the assets of Proxim in August of 2005. As the two companies merge their web sites, some of these links may no longer work. Please check the Terabeam Support Page. for products that you cannot find on the Proxim web site.
The minimum recommended software and firmware for use
on a PowerBook is as follows:
Lucent WaveLan Software v6.00.4
Lucent WaveLan Station Firmware v6.0.4
Station Firmware is displayed in the WaveLan /ORiNOCO control panel.
This firmware added WiFi (Wireless Fidelity) functionality. WiFi requires a firmware level 6.04, or greater, in the PC cards. WiFi functionality ensures interoperability with other 802.11b products. Supports 64 & 128 WEP.
All older versions of software listed here are for reference only. Firmware can be upgraded, but I have not flashed any cards. You may be able to flash a OEM version of a card, and upgrade it, but do so at your own risk. Links below for latest firmware.
Upgrade a ORiNOCO/Lucent WaveLan Silver to Gold (64bit WEP to 128bit WEP) with a Macintosh laptop. This site shows how to do this under OS9, and you should be able to do this under OS X. See the Apple Tech Documents below.
Before you install ORiNOCO Software on a PowerBook 190, 1400 or 5300, read the Known Issues with version 7.2 Macintosh Client Software.
Note: ORiNOCO/WaveLan Software can be used to control an Apple AirPort card under OS 8.6 to 9.2.2. If you are having problems with the AirPort Card, or you need more flexibility, you may want to try this software. For additional information see the Agere Systems TB-014 document in the Service/Support section below.
Proxim's Support web site may require registration before use. If you are having trouble with any of the links, Go Here to register. Then search for the following: ORiNOCO Classic Gold (Answer ID 1082).
The Proxim Support Web Site also has information on the Skyline Wireless Cards and Farallon Ethernet Adaptors (see Section 4.12). Search by Keyword Farallon, Netline, or Ethermac. Links to some of the Farallon Ethernet software are at the bottom of Section 4.12
...........................
Lucent WaveLan/ORiNOCO software, version 2.2.4, can be found here. Supports OS 8 or below.
...........................
Lucent WaveLan/ORiNOCO software, version 3, 3.1, 4, & 6, can be found here .
...........................
Lucent WaveLan/ORiNOCO software, version 6.00.4, can be found (Alternate Links) here and here. Supports OS 7.5.2, through 9.0 on G3 PowerBook Series, 3400, 2400, 1400, 5300 & 190 PowerBook Series.
...........................
Lucent WaveLan/ORiNOCO software, version 6.3, 7.1 and 7.2, can be found here. Supports OS 8.6 through OS 9.2.2. on G3 PowerBook Series, 1400 & 5300 PowerBook Series.
...........................
Lucent WaveLan/ORiNOCO software, version 7.2, can be found here also (Alternate Link). Requires registration for access to support. (Proxim Answer ID 1082). Firmware updates require a Windows PC to update firmware. Station Firmware v8.72 is the latest. Mac Drivers only support PCMCIA card.
Supports OS 8.6 through OS 9.2.2. on G3 PowerBook Series, 1400 & 5300 PowerBook Series.
Note: it has been reported that the newer Proxim ORiNOCO cards are not compatible with this software, so your mileage may vary.
...........................
Agere Wireless Drivers page. No Mac Drivers at this time. They recommend that you contact Proxim Wireless, or other OEM. Many OEM's buy the chip set and make their own PC Card.
------------------------------------------
Wireless Software: For the Alvarion BreezeNET PC-DS.11b 16 - Bit PC Card
Notes: The FCC ID Number on this card indicates it's a Lucent/Agere Gold card. However, the Macintosh version of the WaveLan/ORiNOCO software does not see this card. I suspect that it's Firmware is customized to Alvarion specification. Possibly for use in a Alvarion Access Point.
The Alvarion web site does not list Macintosh compatibility, or have Macintosh drivers, however it works well with the third party driver from Macsense.
It may be possible to flash the card with the ORiNOCO firmware, but I have not tried this.
If you are looking to purchase a card, I would not recommend this one. Their are better options available.
------------------------------------------
Section 4.3
<Wireless Software: For the Avaya Wireless 16 - Bit PC Card
Supports OS 8.6, through 9.2.2 on G3 PowerBook Series, 3400, 2400, 1400, & 5300 PowerBook Series. Software v7.1 & 7.2.
------------------------------------------
Wireless Software: For the Asante 16 - Bit PCMCIA Card & 32 Bit CardBus Card
Wireless Software: For model FR1104 G Asante Mac Compatable Wireless Router with 4 port switch.
Models AL1011-DP, AL1011 rev b, & AL1211-DP. Supports OS 8.x-9.x on PowerBook 1400, 5300, G3 Series. Software v1.2 & 1.2.1. OS-X Driver v1.2.5 available.
Model AL5403-XG supports AirPort driver v3.1.1 or higher under OS-X 10.2.5 or higher.
Asante Tech Support confirms that this router passes AppleTalk Packets.
------------------------------------------
Section 4.5
Wireless Software: For the Belkin Wireless USB Adaptor.
Supports OS 9.2 through OS X. Manuals and Windows software also at this link.
Wireless
Software: For the Belkin F5D7016 v3 802,11g Wireless Cardbus Adaptor.
Version 1 of this card works with AirPort Software, V2 may work with the Ralink drivers. This driver is for v3 of the card.
Substitute wireless adaptors for early iMac and other Mac desktops not easly put on a wireless network.
Belkin 802.11g EtherNet to Wireless Bridge.
EtherNet Bridges do not require software to work with any Macintosh Desktop.
Belkin 802.11b Mac Compatible Cable/DSL Router.
Belkin 802.11g Mac Compatible Cable/DSL Router.
Belkin Tech Support confirms that these routers pass AppleTalk Packets.
------------------------------------------
Section 4.6
Wireless Software: For the Buffalo Air Station 16 - Bit PC Card
Model WLI-PCM-L11GP. Supports OS 7.5.2, through 9.0 on G3 PowerBook Series, 3400, 2400, 1400, 5300 & 190 PowerBook Series. Software v6.00.6
Substitute wireless adaptors for early iMac and other Mac desktops not easly put on a wireless network.
Buffalo 802.11g EtherNet to Wireless Bridge.
EtherNet Bridges do not require software to work with any Macintosh Desktop.
Buffalo 802.11g PCI Card for OS-X.
Compatable with AirPort v3.1 and higher, with OX-X 10.2.6 and higher.
Buffalo 802.11b Mac Compatible Cable/DSL Router.
Buffalo 802.11g Mac Compatible Cable/DSL Router.
Buffalo Tech Support confirms that these routers pass AppleTalk Packets.
------------------------------------------
Wireless Software: For the Cisco Aironet 340, & 350 Series 16 - Bit PC Cards
Supports OS9.x and above on G3 & G4 Series. Drivers also support this card under OSX. Software v3.01
Start here and select option 1 for all available drivers and firmware updates. Supports models AIR-PCM340 & AIR-PCM 350 series. These drivers will work on clones of the Cisco Aironet. Be sure to update the Firmware to v5.30.17. Can be updated on Mac OS9 or OSX.
This Cisco driver and firmware upgrade has been confirmed to work on a Dell TrueMobile 1100 Series (Dell Part Number 12EKG, Rev, A01-00). You must update with Cisco firmware to v5.30.17 or higher. The back label on card must denote its manufactured by Cisco.
Requires registration to download Cisco software.
...........................
Notes: I have confirmed that the Cisco drivers will Not Work with a Xircom Model CWE1100 CreditCard Wireless Ethernet card that uses the Cisco AIR-PCM340 radio chip set.
------------------------------------------
Wireless Software: For the D-Link model DWL-122, USB Wireless Adaptor for Macintosh
Supports OS X 10.2.x or later. For PowerMac G3, G4, iBook, iMac, PowerBook (PowerBook Post G3) With 128MB of ram. I know this is not a PC Card, but this is a great substitute for when you cannot obtain a Apple AirPort card. Powered by USB port.
The following information was sent to me regarding this software:
"Other devices with Prism chips will work with this software":
LinkSys Instant USB Wireless Adapter versions 2.5, 2.6 & 2.7
LinkSys Compact Wireless USB Adapter W USB12
Microsoft USB Wireless
Netgear MA 111 USB
Sagen 802.11b USB Dongle
Intersil Prism 2 USB versions 1,2,3,4,5
Substitute wireless adaptors for early iMac and other Mac desktops not easly put on a wireless network.
D-Link 802.11b EtherNet to Wireless Bridge.
D-Link 802.11g EtherNet to Wireless Bridge.
EtherNet Bridges do not require software to work with any Macintosh Desktop.
------------------------------------------
Section 4.9
Wireless Software: For the Cabletron/Enterasys RoamAbout 16-Bit PC Card
Supports OS 7.5.2 through 9 on PowerBooks 190, 1400, 2400, 3400, 5300, G3 & G4 series. Software v4.0 & 4.02
------------------------------------------
Wireless Software: For the MacWireless 802.11b Wireless Adaptors
Supports OS 7.5.5 through 9.x on PowerBooks 190, 1400, 2400, 3400, 5300, G3 & G4 series.
Supports OS 8.1 through 9.x on some PCI Mac Desktops.
Substitute wireless adaptors for early iMac and other Mac desktops not easly put on a wireless network.
Supports OS 9.0.4 through OS X.
Supports any computer via the RJ-45 connector and requires no software drivers to operate. Mac OS 9 with Netscape 6.2 or Opera 5, or OS X with Safari or Mozilla 1.7 required for configuration. Perfect for Mac mini.
This company carries a large selection of wireless & Bluetooth products,
including Antennas, Boosters, Outdoor Wireless and laptop/desktop
adaptors for 802.11g in CardBuss Cards, PCI Cards
and Ethernet Adaptors supporting OS X.
MacWireless (formerly API Engineering) has designed over 30 Macintosh networking products including the Farallon EtherMac & Skyline products. For support of the Farallon and Proxim version of EtherMac Ethernet & Skyline Wireless products, see Section 4.12 below.
------------------------------------------
Wireless Software: For the Macsense WPE-600 Aerocard 16 - Bit PC Card. The WPE-600 spec sheet is here.
Wireless Software: For the Macsense WPE-700 Aerocard Plus High Power 16 - Bit PC Card.
802.11b support with OS 8 - OS-X on PowerBooks 2400, 3400 G3 and G4 Titanium. May support others, the supported PowerBook must support PC Card Manager 3.0.
Wireless
Software: For the Macsense
WPE-800 Aerocard Extreme 32 - Bit PC Card.
802.11g/b Mac OS X native support. Uses the Apple AirPort 3.1 driver for Mac OS X (10.2 and higher).
Wireless
Software: For the Macsense
WUA-400 AeroPad 802.11b USB Adaptor.
Wireless Software: For the Macsense WUA-700 AeroPad 802.11b USB Adaptor.
Both USB adaptors are compabable with OX-9 and OS X.
Wireless
Software: For the Macsense
WUA-800 AeroPad 802.11g/b Ethernet Adaptor.
This adaptor is powered from a free USB port on your computer or powered hub. Compatible with any OS. Configure with a web browser.
------------------------------------------
Important Note: Terabeam Wireless purchased the assets of Proxim in August of 2005. As the two companies merge their web sites, some of these links may no longer work. Please check the Terabeam Support Page. for products that you cannot find on the Proxim web site.
Farallon and Proxim Skyline
Wireless PC Cards, (part #473 & 473a),
will work on PowerBooks using
the Skyline/Farallon drivers.
You can identify the Proxim Skyline (PN473a) card by the FCC ID # PD5LMWP100. The Farallon Skyline (PN473) card is FCC ID # MXF-WL211F. Not all Skyline cards are Mac compatible.
Proxim's Support web site may require registration before use. If you are having trouble with any of the links, Go Here to register. Then search for the following: Skyline Wireless PC Card (Answer ID 1432) and Skyline Wireless USB Adaptor (Answer ID 618).
The Proxim Support Web Site also has information on the Farallon Ethernet Adaptors. Search by Keyword Farallon, Netline, EtherMac, EtherWave, FastEther TX, HomeLine, SX Fast Giga, or iPrint. Links to some of the Farallon Ethernet Software are at the bottom of this section.
The Macintosh version of the Skyline card supports OS 7.5.5 through 9.x on PowerBooks 190, 1400, 2400, 3400, 5300, G3 & G4 series. Shareware and freeware drivers are available to support this card under OSX.
...........................
Download Here, (Proxim AnswerID 1432), for using the 473 or 473a 16 - Bit PC Card with a PowerBook. Version 3.1 includes firmware updater for earlier Farallon Skyline cards. Software also supports the PCI wireless card (part #476/476a & 476/BLD).
...........................
Skyline USB Wireless Drivers,(Proxim AnswerID 618). Supports a Mac with built in USB port and OS 9.0.4 to 9.2.2
...........................
This is a Alternate link for all (Mac & Windows) Skyline Wireless Card Software.
Other
Proxim/Farallon Software listed below.
Model 472, 2mb card (802.11, also known as 802.11 Legacy) the one with 3
lights on it.
Not compatible with AirPort or 802.11b. Drivers no longer available
from Proxim Support as of January 1, 2006. You should update to a
802.11b card.
...........................
Skyline & Netline Broad Band Gateways, (Proxim Answer ID 991). Drivers and Doucments. Requires a Windows PC to update firmware.
...........................
Skyline & Farallon HomeLINE Wireless Adaptors, (Proxim Answer ID 665). Drivers and Doucments. Drivers for USB, Ethernet & PCI Adaptors.
...........................
A disk image of the Proxim Skyline CD, Version 3, that came with the model 473a PC Card and model 476/BLD PCI Card I purchased. Includes all documents, v3.1 drivers and Farallon utilities except firmware updater for older cards. Updater is available in v3.1 download above. In Apple Disk Copy Self Mount Image format. Download Size: 6mb.
Please Note: the Drivers and Utilities on these two CD's are the same, only the Manuals are different. Individual manuals can be downloaded in Section 5.9 below.
...........................
A disk image of the Faralon Skyline CD, Version 2.4, that came with the model 473 PC Card I purchased. Includes all documents, v2.4 drivers and Farallon utilities. In Apple Disk Copy Self Mount Image format. Download Size: 6mb.
...........................
Wired Software: For the Farallon PCMCIA, PCI, CardBus, & NuBus Ethernet Adaptors.
All Farallon Ethernet Card Software Downloads. Search for Answer ID 297.
These products are clasified as End Of Life with limited web based support available.
------------------------------------------
Section 4.13
Wireless Software: For the YDL/Terabeam Diamond Wireless 16-Bit PC Card
Supports OS 8.6 through OS 9.2.2. on G3 PowerBook Series. Software v 7.1.
Important Note: Terabeam Wireless purchased the assets of Proxim in August of 2005. As the two companies merge their web sites, some of these links may no longer work. Please check the Terabeam Support Page. for products that you cannot find on the YDL web site.
------------------------------------------
Wireless Software: For other PC Cards Using OS 9.2.2 or Below.
IOXperts.com has commercial drivers for PowerBooks which use Card & Socket Services v3. Software and manuals for using this driver available here. Supports OS8 through OS 9.2.2 on PowerBooks 2400, 3400, G3 (all), G4 (all).
...........................
Macsense.com has commercial drivers for PowerBooks which use Card & Socket Services v3. Software and manuals for using this driver available here. Supports OS 8.x - 9.2.2 on PowerBooks 2400, 3400 G3 and G4 Titanium . May support others, the supported PowerBook must support PC Card Manager 3.0.
------------------------------------------
Section 4.15
Wireless Software: For other PC Cards Using OS X .
IOXperts.com has commercial drivers for PowerBooks which use Card & Socket Services v3. Software and manuals for using this driver available here. Supports OSX on PowerBooks G3 (all), G4 (all).
...........................
OrangeWare Corporation has commercial drivers for OSX. These drivers are for cards using the Altheros 5002 chip set. Press Release for this driver is here.
...........................
GTDriver Prism GT driver for MacOS X GTDriver is the first Open Source (GPL) Driver which supports 54Mbit cards under MacOS 10.3 & MacOS 10.4.
...........................
3Com has drivers for the 802.11a/b/g (3CRPAG175) card. Drivers written by OrangeWare. Requires PowerBook G4 with OSX 10.2 or above.
...........................
Freeware drivers for OSX supporting the Prism & Prism II chip set.
...........................
Cisco Aironet 340, 350 Series (and OEM versions) PC Cards for Macintosh. Must update firmware to v5.30.17 or higher.
...........................
Macsense has commercial drivers for OS X. Supports OS 10.1.x on PowerBooks 2400, 3400 G3 and G4 Titanium . May support others, the supported PowerBook must support PC Card Manager 3.0.
...........................
Ralink Technology Inc has drivers for the PC/PCI/USB wireless adaptors that use their RT2500 Chip Set. Supports OS X.
Some PCI/PCMCIA cards that use Ralink Chipset RT2500 are:
Here is a very helpful web site which shows which cards and drivers work with OS X, and helps you find which chip cards use. It has been reported to this site that cards using the Broadcom chip set are compatible with AirPort Software v3.1.1 and OS X 10.2.6 or above.
------------------------------------------
Section 4.16
Wireless Software: Other Software.
Classic Stumbler
Andrew Kershaw has a great software add on for AirPort Software. His Classic Stumbler software can be found here. Check his site for software and hardware requirements.
He also has instructions for installing Apple AirPort Software (v1.3.1) on a PowerBook 3400 & 2400.
...........................
ABS Modem Utility v1.3
Allows your non AirPort compatible Mac to have the modem in the Apple Base Station dial out. Available in 68k, PPP, and FAT. Have been told it will work in OS X.
...........................
IP NetRouter, IP NetShareX, IP NetRouterX
By Sustainable Softworks, this robust software will let you set up a Mac to act as a hardware router. The software supports 68K, PPP, and OS X. A limited version of this software is built in to AirPort software v1.3.1 through 2.0.4.
IP NetShareX is a free (free without tech support for personal use, shareware version available also) limited version of the IP NetRouterX software, which restores the ability to share a internet connection under OS X.
IPNetShareX can be used to restore the basic Internet sharing feature that existed in Classic OS versions of AirPort Software.
...........................
JAVA Configuration Tools
Jon Sevy of the Geometric and Intelligent Computing Lab, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, at Drexel University, has a host of JAVA based tools to administer a wireless network. The AirPort Base Station Configurator and Modem Hang Up Utility for Graphite and Snow Base Station can be used with any wireless card and software. Requires a minimum System Software of OS 8.1, Mac OS Runtime for JAVA v2.2.5 or higher, and the Swing Libraries.
Other JAVA tools are available but require OS X
Comments/questions: about these tools.
...........................
AP Grapher, For OS X.
A utility to help you with placement of Access Ports to maximize transmission range.
...........................
AirStumbler, For OS X.
A network discovery discovery tool to find wireless signals in your vicinity.
Alternate Download AirStumbler-1.3.sitx
...........................
IStumbler, For OS X.
Detect nearby wireless networks using an airport or bluetooth-enabled Mac. (Formerly MacStumbler.)
...........................
WEP Key Maker.
WEP Key Maker generates a hexadecimal WEP key from a pass phrase for use with Airport cards and third-party IEEE 802.11b wireless access points and routers. Works with OS 8.6 through OS-X.
WEP De Facto Key Generator.
WEP De Facto Key Generator, from PowerDog Industries, generates a hexadecimal WEP key from a pass phrase for use with Airport cards and third-party IEEE 802.11b wireless access points and routers. This version is web based.
==========================
Service & Support, Technical Notes, Troubleshooting & Manuals.
Replacement AirPort Wireless Card 802.11b for iBook.
The original AirPort Card was made by Agere Systems. This link will let you download a PDF about this card. It may be possible to purchase this card and use the AirPort Software to update the card. OS X Required.
Please note that it has been reported that the original AirPort Card is available as a Service Part. Available from your local Apple dealer or from this company.
...........................
"The Sony Vaio 802.11b card is apparently a replacement for the original Apple AirPort card, (not the extreme card). Works with OS 9.1.1 and OS X. Works "as is" after removing the antenna plate from the Vaio card, the Mac antenna just plugs in the same as the AirPort card."
"One user was having trouble with his original AirPort card and decided to open it up and see if there was anything loose inside. Turns out that after he cracked the case, the thing's got "Sony Corporation" written all over it. So I think that explains why this brand of VAIO card does the trick."
More info on the Sony Vaio card.
Notes: I called SonyStyle ( in US 800-865-7669) and was told the card part number has been superseded by the following PCWA-C300S, a 802.11b/g PC Card. I cannot confirm the revised part number would work as a replacement for the AirPort card.
...........................
As an alternative to the original AirPort Card, you may want to look at the D-Link USB Wireless Adaptor mentioned in section 4.8 above (Supports OS X only), or the MacWireless USB adaptor (Supports OS 9.04 to OS X). Both companies offer a compact adaptor that may fit your needs.
...........................
Section 5.0.1: Replacement AirPort Extreme Wireless Card 802.11g for Mac mini.
The Mac mini offers AirPort Extreme Wireless card as an Build To Order Option only This options is not user-installable, but can be added later by an Authorized Service Provider. ( See this MacWorld Mac mini FAQ)
As an alternative, your Mac mini can use a EtherNet Wireless Bridge. The Bridge has the advantage of requiring no software, and is available in both a 802.11b and g speeds, and with WEP or WPA encription. Take a look at products from
Belkin 802.11g EtherNet to Wireless Bridge.
Buffalo 802.11g EtherNet to Wireless Bridge.
D-Link 802.11b EtherNet to Wireless Bridge.
D-Link 802.11g EtherNet to Wireless Bridge.
MacWireless 802.11g EtherNet to Wireless Bridge
Macsense WUA-800 AeroPad 802.11g/b Ethernet Adaptor.
Other manufactures offer similar products. When looking for any EtherNet to Wireless Bridge, remember four things: All firmware updates must be done on a Windows PC. You configure the bridge with a Web Browser. Does the bridge pass AppleTalk packets? And what encription standard do you want to use? Do you want WEP or WPA? Not all bridges support WPA.
In addition to the Mac mini, the following will work with a Ethernet to Wireless Bridge: iMac (Bondi Blue 233mhz), iMac (Five Flavors 266, 333mhz) PowerPC Desktop, PowerPC Towers, PowerPC G3 and Mac Clones.
...........................
Early iMac's & PowerPC G3's with built in USB, can also use a USB Wireless adaptor, such as:
Macsense WUA-400 AeroPad 802.11b USB Adaptor.
Macsense WUA-700 AeroPad 802.11b USB Adaptor.
...........................
If you have a PCI Mac that is running OS-X, then the Buffalo 802.11g PCI Card for OS-X. or a MacWireless 802.11g PCI Card for OS-X. may work for you.
They are compatable with AirPort v3.1 and higher, with OS-X 10.2.6 and higher.
For OS 9, MacWireless 802.11b PCI Card for OS-9. might be approiate.
-----------------------------------------
From Apple Computer: AirPort Tech Documents
Apple Spec Database Prior to 1997.
AirPort Software Compatibility.
AirPort Extreme Base Station, Some Third-Party Cards Cannot Connect.
AirPort compatibility with earlier mac products.
Configure a Base Station with a non AirPort capable Mac computer.
How to Set Up File Sharing Between AirPort & Ethernet Computers.
Mac OS X 10.4 Tiger: "Connection failed" error when connecting to an AFP server.
AppleShare: Platforms and Mac OS Releases Supported .
Connecting to the Internet and sharing files Locally at the same time.
Third party wireless network equivalent password for WEP encryption.*
Choosing a password for networks that use WEP, Proper key size for password.*
Joining an WEP encrypted wireless network, differences in ASCII & HEX passwords.*
Upgrade a AirPort Card, 40-Bit to 128-Bit WEP encryption, OSX required.
Upgrade a AirPort Card, 40-Bit to 128-Bit WEP encryption, OS 9 required.
Requirements for joining a WPA encrypted network.
Connecting to third party base stations.
Mac OS X: Troubleshooting a cable modem, DSL or LAN Internet Connection.
Designing AirPort Networks for Mac OS9.
Designing AirPort Networks for Mac OSX.
Designing AirPort Networks for Mac OSX 10.2.
Designing AirPort Extreme Networks.
Designing AirPort Extreme Networks v3.1.
Designing AirPort Extreme Networks v4.0.
AirPort: Using with AOL in Mac OS 9.
Apple AirPort Discussion Board.
* Very important, solves many problems in mixed networks.
------------------------------------------
From Apple Computer: Hardware & Software Manuals, & Software Downloads
Apple Support for Older Operating Systems.
Apple Older Software Downloads.
...........................
New & Current Hardware Manuals.
PowerBook G4 Support & Manuals.
...........................
Apple Customer Installable Parts. Learn how to install RAM, Airport Cards, PRAM Batteries and other parts. All documents in HTML, PDF, or QuickTime Movie format.
Apple Depot Repair. Check here for Current Product Recalls, Battery Recalls, iSight Service, iPod Service.
...........................
------------------------------------------
From Lucent WaveLan/ORiNOCO/Agere Systems/Proxim Wireless/Terabeam Wireless.
"Known Issues with the version 7.2 Macintosh Client Software:
ORiNOCO Client Selection Guide. Check the card compatibility before you buy. Only the current production 8410-wd and 8410-jp (ORiNOCO Classic Gold Cards) support the Mac under the Classic OS.
Technical Bulletin TB-014.pdf About Apple using their products and integrating the Agere/ORiNOCO/Lucent WaveLan products in a Apple AirPort environment.
Agere Technical Documents. Loads of information.
How to install the Macintosh version of ORiNOCO software.
Using HEX & ASCII Encryption Keys. Problems with mismatch.
Other ORiNOCO manuals & documents here.
Lucent WaveLan documents.
A version of an early Lucent/ORiNOCO manual.
ORiNOCO quick quick start.
WaveLan PC Card Manual with Mac Instructions.
How to upgrade a ORiNOCO/Lucent WaveLan Silver to Gold (64bit WEP to 128bit WEP) with a Macintosh laptop. This site shows how to do this under OS9, and you should be able to do this under OS X. See the Apple Tech Documents above.
Important Note: Terabeam Wireless purchased the assets of Proxim in August of 2005. As the two companies merge their web sites, some of these links may no longer work. Please check the Terabeam Support Page. for products that you cannot find on the Proxim web site.
------------------------------------------
For the Asante 802.11b 16-Bit PCMCIA Card & 32-Bit Cardbuss Card.
Mac Installation Guide For AL-1011-DP Series PC Card. OS-9.
Mac Installation Guide For AL-1011-DP Series PC Card. OS-X.
Mac WEP encryption with OS-X.
Quick Start Guide Model AL5403-XG Mac Compatable Under OS-X.
Specifications Model AL5403-XG Mac Compatable Under OS-X.
Asante Tech Notes, Install Guides and Windows Drivers.
------------------------------------------
For the Buffalo Air Station 16-Bit PCMCIA Card.
Mac Installation Guide For WLI-PCM-L11GP PC Card.
Mac Compatable 802.11g products.
------------------------------------------
Cisco FAQ & Manuals for Macintosh, Includes WEP troubleshooting.
350 Series Wireless Adaptor Home Page
Configure Cisco Aironet Adapters To Use With Apple AirPort Base Stations
Quick Link to technical documents. This one, about 3/4 down the page to Macintosh related documents.
------------------------------------------
For the Cabletron/Enterasys RoamAbout Card.
Setup & Installation and PC Card Specifications
------------------------------------------
AirPort and Windows PC Cross Platform Solutions at Macwindows. com.
------------------------------------------
MacWireless Frequently Asked Questions.
------------------------------------------
For the Farallon/Proxim Skyline Wireless PC Card
Important Note: Terabeam Wireless purchased the assets of Proxim in August of 2005. As the two companies merge their web sites, some of these links may no longer work. Please check the YDL Support Page. for products that you cannot find on the Proxim web site.
See the manual for Farallon/Proxim Skyline PC Card, for WEP Encryption compatibility with Lucent and/or AirPort Base Station using ASCII password's.
These links are for two different versions of the Farallon Skyline manual.
Older manual and newer manual, that came on v3 of CD with 473a card I purchased.
PCI manual, that came on v3 of CD with 476/bld card I purchased.
PCI Quick Start Guide, that came on v3 of CD with 476/bld card I purchased.
This is a link for Skyline Wireless FAQ.
All Skyline Tech Notes.
Farallon and Proxim products supported under OS9. Includes products other than wireless.
Log into, or creat an account with Proxim Tech Support. Go Here to register.
A Special Note about Farallon/Proxim PCI Wireless Adaptors.
The following systems will fail with no video output symptom if a Skyline Wireless PCI Card is installed:
If you think you have one of above systems, you can find out for sure by running the Apple System Profiler utility software and by looking at the 'Machine ID' and 'ROM revision.' If both the Machine ID and ROM revisions match, then you have one of these systems and the Wireless PCI card will not work in these machines
See this link for more information.
...........................
Proxim's Support web site includes information on many Farallon Products. It requires registration before use. To register, Go Here. Then search for the following: Skyline Wireless PC Card (Answer ID 1432) and Skyline Wireless USB Adaptor (Answer ID 618), Farallon Unsupported Drivers (Answer ID 928), Proxim Products Supported in OS 9.x (Answer ID 940).
The Proxim Support Web Site also has information on the Farallon Ethernet Adaptors. Search by Keyword Farallon, Netline, EtherMac, EtherWave, FastEther TX, HomeLine, SX Fast Giga, or iPrint. Links to some of the Farallon Ethernet software are in Section 4.12 above.
------------------------------------------
Sprint Merlin C201 Wireless PC Card
OS X 10.3 Driver for Verizon's Express Network PC Card
Driver for OS X and NetGear PCI 10/100 Ethernet Cards.
Linux Wireless On A Powerbook G3.
------------------------------------------
"Take Control of Your AirPort Network " is in PDF format and very low-cost. Just about everything that Adam Engst and/or TidBITS offers is quality stuff.
------------------------------------------
Lot's of links for OS, AirPort and Network Questions & Answers.
XLR8yourmac.com Networking FAQ. Highly recommended to review this site often.
http://www.ilenesmachine.com/macos/machardware.shtml Wireless Links & Info.
http://melbourne.wireless.org.au/wiki/?Apple Wireless Links & Info.
http://www.go2mac.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/powerpage.woa/wa/story? newsID=8276
http://www.lowendmac.com/musings/03/0122.html Low End Mac, Extreme Wireless for Older Macs.
http://www.vonwentzel.net/ABS/index.html Everything you wanted to know about the Apple Base Stations.
A Good Mac Support Site. Download section has lots of stuff for the Classic OS.
Threemacs.com a website that explains Macintosh networking in plain English, intended for all levels of Mac experience. The focus is on small wired networks (up to ten Macs or so), covering network concepts, setup instructions, and troubleshooting.
Mac Networking Archive. A follow up to the origional Threemacs.com.
Mac Networking Archive. A tutorial on setting up a wireless network.
Mac Networking Archive. A tutorial on setting up WEP Encryption with a non-Apple base station.
...........................
MacInTouch.com has lots of information to help you support older PowerBook's.
MacIntouch OS 8.1 Special Report
MacIntouch OS 8.6 Special Report
MacIntouch OS 9 Special Report
MacIntouch OS 9.1 Special Report
MacIntouch OS X Reader Reports
MacIntouch Wireless Special Report
...........................
Links for finding Wireless Hot Spots. Both Free and Paid.
Another Free Wi-Fi Hotspot Finder.
Wireless Librarian, resources for libraries with wireless networks.
New!! Wireless Librarian Blog.
All Libraies Search at JiWire.com.
WiFi 411 Online HotSpot Directory.
...........................
Fan Sites & Old Driver/Software Archives.
Derek Miller's How to install wireless on older PowerBook computer.
System 7 Today. A great resource for PowerBook Owners. How to intergrate older Mac's into a OS-X world. Most How To's will work with System 8 or 9 also.
The Macdan Site. A great resource for PowerBook Owners.
Long Distance Wireless Networking. One persons expierence.
PowerBook 2400c Wireless. One persons expierence.
Home Page of Gamba. Resources for older Mac's.
The Mac Driver Museum. A collection of orphaned drivers for Mac's.
A Mirror Of The Mac Driver Museum. A collection of orphaned drivers for Mac's.
Yahoo Group MacDrivers. A collection of orphaned drivers for Mac's.
Old Shareware & Freeware. A collection of orphaned software for Mac's.
...........................
Experts Exchange
A Paid tech support site. Memberships can be purchased for One Month, Six Months or Yearly. You may search the questions for free, but need a membership to view answers. I have not used this site, but am listing it so that you can deside if it's you.
Macintosh Operating Systems Questions.
Macintosh Networking Questions.
Wireless Notebook Networking Questions.
...........................
Tech-Edge e-zine.
Keeping a Mac Current, the Series Opener
The Ultimate PowerBook 1400 Upgrade Guide. Also Covers Powerbook 2400 & 3400.
Keeping A Mac Current, G3 Wallstreet PowerBook Upgrades
Put 54G Wireless in your G3 or G4 Desktop
Optimize Your Wireless Network
...........................
PowerBook Repair Parts & Manuals.
Third Party Computer Repair Resources #1.
Third Party Computer Repair Resources #2.
Third Party Computer Repair Resources #3.
Third Party Computer Repair Resources #4.
Third Party Computer Repair Resources #5.
Third Party Computer Repair Resources #6.
Third Party Computer Repair Resources #7.
...........................
Generial Wireless Information.
What is Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP)?
What is Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)?
What is a Wireless Community Network?
------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------
| Apple AirPort Products | PC Cards |
|
AirPort Graphite Base Station, 15dBm. AirPort Snow Base Station, 15dBm. AirPort Extreme Base Station, 15dBm AirPort Express, (info not available) AirPort 802.11b Card, 15dBm. AirPort 802.11g Card, 15dBm. |
Asante (model AL1011-DP, AL1011rev b,
& AL1211), Not Known. Agere System's ORiNOCO Gold & Silver, 15dBm. Avaya Wireless, 15dBm. Alvarion BreezeNet PC-DS.11b, 15dBm Buffalo Air Station (model WLI-PCM-L11GP), 15dBm. Cisco Aironet 340, 15dBm.(Adjustable Output) Cisco Aironet 350, 20dBm. (Adjustable Output) Compaq WL110, 15dBm. Cabletron RoamAbout, 15dBm. Dell TrueMobile 1100, 15dBm. (Adjustable Output) Dell TrueMobile 1150, 15dBm. Enterasys RoamAbout 15dBm. Farallon Skyline (select models), 14dBm. HP ProCurve WL110, 15dBm. Intel Pro Wireless, Not Known IBM High Rate Wireless LAN, 15dBm. Lucent WaveLan Gold & Silver, 15dBm. Lucent ORiNOCO Gold & Silver 15dBm. MacWireless, original card, 14dBm. (Higher output card available) Macsense Aerocard (WPE600) 14dBm ORiNOCO Wireless Classic Gold PC Card, 15dBm. Proxim Skyline (model 473 & 473a), 14dBm. Proxim ORiNOCO Classic Gold, 15dBm. Sony PCWA-C100, 15dBm. YDI Diamond Card, 15dBm. |
Section 6: Troubleshooting, My Own Personal Experiences.
| Questions | Answers |
| 1) The software won't work on my PowerBook? Affected Models: PowerBook 190, 1400 & 5300 |
If you
have a PowerBook that uses Card and Socket Services 2,
(the 190, 1400
& 5300) then you can only support one alternate Ethernet
network at a
time. Wireless is treated as a alternate Ethernet
network. Example: The PB 1400 supports only LocalTalk, IR-Talk, and only one Ethernet at a time. If you install software for a PCMCIA Ethernet card, then remove the software and install wireless software, it won't work on wireless. You can remove the wireless software and reinstall the Ethernet software and your PCMCIA Ethernet card will work again. With Card & Socket Services (CSS2), The installers write data to the System File, and the only way to get it to change is to do a clean install or the OS. A Update of the OS won't work. The AppleTalk Control Panel in my PowerBook 1400 has the following selections, Remote Only, Infrared (IR Talk), Modem/Printer Port and Alternate Ethernet. If you have installed a version of AOL dial up software, you will also have a listing for AOL Link Enhanced. This AOL software does not affect your ability to add wireless. |
| 2) I need to have wireless and wired Ethernet on my PowerBook.
Is
their a way around this problem? Affected Models: PowerBook 190, 1400 & 5300 |
This is not a
problem for PowerBooks that support Card & Socket
Services v3 or
above. Those computers will support both a wireless and
wired
Ethernet networks at the same time. For PowerBook 190, 1400, & 5300 users, the work around for both wireless and wired Ethernet is to partition your hard drive into 2 volumes and install System Software on each volume. One partition supports wired Ethernet, the other the wireless software. Switch back and forth as you need using the Startup Disk Control Panel. Or you may be able to keep an unmodified copy of the System File, then use it to replace the modified System File when needed. . Or use a Compact Flash card as a start up disk with the wireless software installed and keep your hard disk set up with the Ethernet wired software. If you don't need or don't want wired Ethernet capability, then you do not have to partition your drive, just make sure to do a clean install of the OS before installing wireless software. The MacWireless FAQ discusses how to use ResEdit to manually install their wireless driver into the PowerBook 190,1400 & 5300. This information should be valid for use with the Farallon/Proxim Skyline drivers v3.1. This FAQ May provide you with guidance in order to do a manual install of other brands of drivers. Proceed At Your Own Risk. |
| 3) The wireless PC Card I have supports both the ORiNOCO drivers
and
the AirPort software. Which software should I use? Affected Models: PowerBook Kanga, Wallstreet, PDQ (Wallstreet II), Lombard, Pismo, or any G4 running OS 8.6 to 9.2.2. |
That
depends. Do you only connect to AirPort Base Stations? If
so, the
AirPort software is a natural choice. Do you want to set up
a
PowerBook as a Wireless Base Station? The AirPort software lets you
do
that. (Note: A Software Base Station is only supported with
AirPort
Software under OS 8.6 - 9.2.2. OSX users and non AirPort
Compatible PC
Cards, require additional software to set up a Software
Base Station.) Do you connect to other types of access points? The ORiNOCO software may give you more flexibility. You can use the ORiNOCO software to set up a Wireless Base Station, with the addition of IP Net Router software. |
| 4) I can connect to a AirPort Base Station with WEP turned OFF,
but not when
WEP is turned ON.
I can connect to a AirPort Base Station with WEP set to 40/64 Bit encryption but not 128 Bit.
When using the ORiNOCO software, I cannot connect to a AirPort Base Station using WEP.
When using the Farallon/Proxim Skyline software, I cannot connect to a AirPort Base Station using WEP. When using AirPort Software, I can connect to a third party base station with WEP Turned OFF, but not when WEP is turned ON. Affected Models: All. |
These problem are caused by an incompatibility in the software that
converts a ASCII password to HEX password. It usually
occurs when using equipment from different manufacturers. It can occur
when mixing equipement that is designed for 802.11b, with
routers or wireless cards that are 802.11g compatable. Under OS 8.6 to 9.2.2, Apple AirPort software supports passwords in ASCII text, but can be forced to us a HEX password with the addition of special characters to the password. Under OS X, AirPort software now supports both ASCII and HEX passwords without requiring these special characters. Several other wireless manufactures support passwords in HEX only or both HEX and ASCII. Farallon/Proxim Skyline, Cisco, ORiNOCO and MacWireless are just a few products that support both, and may need special characters like a $, 0x (thats zero x with no space) or " in front or behind the password. The special characters will be put into the WEP encryption key in the laptop, and possibility the base station or router you are using. Here are some specific expamples for setting up your PowerBook:
To connect to an Apple AirPort Base Station with the ORiNOCO Software, using the Network Equivalent Password or a HEX password that you put into the Base Station, use a zero x in front of the password. No spaces between the zero x and password. To configure a Apple Graphite or Snow Base Station to use a HEX Password, and if the AirPort Admin Utility is not compatable with your System Software, use the JAVA configuration tools for your base station. To generate a HEX password from a pass phrase, use WEP Key Maker. This will let you standardize on a HEX password that works with all equipement. Please review the Apple Technical documents linked above about WEP encryption. The Proxim/Skyline and the Cisco manual also discuss this problem. The Mac Networking Archive has a tutorial on setting up WEP Encryption with a non-Apple base station.
If using a access point that supports plain text (ASCII) passwords for 128 Bit WEP encryption, the password should be 13 characters long. For 40/64 Bit WEP encryption, the password should be 5 characters long. See this link for why you should do this.. If using a access point that supports HEX passwords for 128 Bit WEP encryption, the password should be 26 characters long. For 40/64 Bit WEP encryption, the password should be 10 characters long. Some of the wireless software available for the Classic OS, does not support 128 Bit Encryption. Even when paired up with cards that are known to support 128 Bit, if the software does not support it, you will be limited to 40/60 Bit, or no encription. This software was developed and released prior to Apple AirPort being upgrading to 128 Bit Encryption. The vendors of this software chose not to continue supporting it for the Classic OS, as about this time Apple migrated to OS-X. If you are unable to use 128 Bit Encryption, then perhaps you should use MAC Addressing in addition to the 40/64 WEP Encryption. MAC Addressing will prevent the base stations from talking to any wireless card it does not have in its MAC Address Table.
|
| 5) I am attempting to install the ORiNOCO v7.2 software. However only
the license agreement installs on my PowerBook.
However when the install is complete, their is no information in the install report other than a date and time, or the report is blank. When the installer stops, I have to click the cancel button. The installer does not prompt me for a restart. Affected Models: All. |
I
experienced these problems on a PowerBook 1400 and a PDQ (Wallstreet II). Listed below
is
the only reference I have ever found about this problem. From the
Avaya
Wireless site:
I did a manual install on the PDQ, and all went well. However on a PowerBook 1400, or on any other PowerBook that supports Card and Socket Services v2, you cannot manually install the software. The installer writes code to the System File. In my case, I had a PowerBook1400 with a Sonnet G3/466 Accelerator. Solution: Follow suggestions in Answers 1 & 2 above. If the software still wont install on the PowerBook, and you have preformed a clean install of the OS, follow these suggerstions.
Start up your PowerBook from a different disk and run the installer from that different disk. Use the Drive button in the installer to select the target disk you want. Still wont install, try a Proxim Skyline card (model 473a with v3.1 of software). I've had several PowerBook 1400's that the ORiNOCO software refuses to install on. The Skyline software would ALWAYS install without problem. Preform a clean install of the OS before trying this card. |
| 6) I am attempting to install the ORiNOCO v7.2 software. However
it seems to lock up before the process is complete. Affected Models: All. |
I
experienced this problem also on a PowerBook 1400 with a Sonnet G3/466.
After force quitting the installer,
the PowerBook locked up. I rebooted and the software worked, but the
control strip was not functional,
and the installation report was a blank page. I restarted with Extensions
off, but the installer would not run.
Then I started up from another startup disk, ran the installer and
targeted the disk I wanted to install too.
This time the installer completed the installation. I got a installation
report, and the control strip worked.
Please note, this problem occurred after a Clean Install of OS 8.6. The installer did not seem to be effected by the software for the Sonnet card I have, as that software was on both start up disk. |
7) I want to run the AirPort Admin Utility, but every time I try to run it, I
get the following message:
The Application "AirPort Admin Utility" could not be opened because of "KeychainLib" could not be found. Affected Models: All. |
I
experienced this problem also on a PowerBook 1400 with a Sonnet G3/466 with
OS 8.6. Use AirPort Admin Utility 1.3.1, or upgrade to OS 9.1 and use AirPort admin Utility 2.0.2. If the AirPort Admin Utility is not compatable with your System Software, use the JAVA configuration tools for your base station. |
| 8) I have a Apple Base Station, and a older PowerBook that wont run the
AirPort Software. How can I configure
the Base Station? Affected Models: All. |
If you have a Graphite or Snow Base Station, you can use the
AirPort Administration Utility, or
you can use the Base Station Configurator, a
JAVA application from Drexel University which will run
on a Macintosh with OS 8.1 or greater.
You must install Mac OS Runtime for JAVA 2.2.5 or higher & and the Swing Libraries (in the System Folder/Extensions/MRJ
Libraries/MRJClasses).
Restart after installing the MRJ and Swing Libraries, and you should be
able to configure your Base Station.
This software will also let you upload Apple Firmware for both the Graphite
& Snow Base Station. Their are two versions of this software, be sure to choose the correct one for your Base Station. |
| 9) I have a Apple Base Station, and a older PowerBook that will run the
AirPort Software. However I am using a PC Card that is not compatible with the AirPort Software, but works with the vendors software. I have been able to use the AirPort Admin Utility, but I am unable to configure WEP with it. The WEP Selection is grayed out. Affected Models: All. |
If you have a Graphite Base Station, try v1.3.1 of the
AirPort Admin Utility.
Sometime, this version will let you access all of the settings in the Base
Station. The Snow Base Station requires AirPort Admin Utility v2.0.2 or above. It cannot be configured with v1.3.1. If that does not work, use the JAVA Configuration Utilities mentioned above. It will let you configure the WEP using a HEX password. It does not support ASCII passwords. When using the JAVA Configurator, be sure to deselect the check box to "Allow Unencrypted Data" in the Wireless LAN Settings pane. With this option checked you will have users with encryption ON, or OFF, connected to the Base Station. They wont know the difference. This feature is helpful if you use a encrypted network, but want to open it up for short times. After making changes in the configuration be sure to check "Update Base Station" button. Changes don't take effect until you do so. |
10) I want to run the AirPort Admin Utility, but every time I try to run it, I
get the following message:
"The required AirPort software was not found on this computer. Certain base station configuration options will not be available".When I click the continue button, the Utility cannot find a Base Station, even though I am able to see the wireless network. Affected Models: All. |
Make sure your Base Station is not using WEP. If it is, you
could have the password incorrect in the software on your PowerBook. With
the ORiNOCO v7.2 software
I use, I had to put 0x (zerox) in the front of the password in order for
the ORiNOCO software to talk
to the Base Station. I had previously used the JAVA Base Station Configurator, (on a PB1400 with Skyline Software & OS 8.6), and set the base station to a HEX password. The ORiNOCO software showed a good Signal Strength, but did not tell me I had the password incorrect. Once the password was corrected, it took about 1 minute before the ORiNOCO software showed the connected icon in the Control Strip. I then checked the TCP/IP Control Panel, and it showed a IP address assigned by the Base Station (10.0.1.x}. Until you get a IP Address, you are not connected to the Base Station, even though your wireless software shows you connected. After this, I used the AirPort Admin Utility v2.0.4 and was able to log into the Base Station. I was not able to turn off the WEP encryption, but was able to see that it was on. Some features of the AirPort Base Stations, cannot be controlled unless you are using a AirPort Card, a Compatible third party card (Lucent, YDI, ect), and AirPort Software. With the connection still up, I again logged into the Base Station this time with the AirPort Admin Utility v1.3.1. This version let me access the WEP Encryption selection and change those settings. Always have the JAVA Configuration tools set up and working on your PowerBook as a backup to the Apple Utilities. |
| 11) When using the JAVA AirPort BaseStation Configurator, how do I set the
modem strings for the Graphite Base Station? Affected Models: All. |
The modem strings are set in the Network Connection Tab. For a v32 connection, use: &FX4+MS=11&WZ For a v90 connection, use: &FX4S0=0&WZ The JAVA AirPort BaseStation Configurator will not set the modem strings for the Snow Base Station. You will need AirPort software v2.0.2 or higher. |
| 12) When using the JAVA AirPort BaseStation Configurator, how do I turn on WEP
Encryption? Affected Models: All. |
The WEP encryption is set in the Wireless LAN Settings Tab. Place a check in the Use Encryption box. Select the Radio Button for the Encryption Key you want to use. In most cases this will be Key 1. Enter the password in the following format: For 128 Bit WEP encryption, the password should be 26 characters long. For 40/64 Bit WEP encryption, the password should be 10 characters long. Enter the password in HEX format. If you need a ASCII Character to Hexadecimal Key Conversion Table, one is available in the Skyline Tech Notes. |
| 13) No matter what I try, I can not configure
my AirPort Base Station with my older PowerBook. Affected Models: All. |
Use the instructions contained in this link to configure your Base Station with a Ethernet Crossover Cable. You may have to do a hard reset of the Base Station if it is locked up. |
| 14) Can I use the same wireless PCMCIA card
under the Classic OS as well as OS-X?
Can I use the same wireless PCMCIA card when I travel to other countries?
|
Yes and No. The 802.11g cards are not compatible with the
Classic OS. However drivers for OS-X are available for most every brand 802.11b card listed on this FAQ. sorceforge.net Has OS-X drivers for the Prism II based cards (Lucent WaveLan, ORiNOCO & OEM). Asante, Cisco, MacWireless, Macsense, and IOXperts, have drivers for both the Classic OS and OS-X. Check with them to see if their Software Licenses lets you use the same on two different OS. As for using your PCMCIA card when you travel, for 802.11b & 802.11g, cards Channel 10 and 11 are universal to all countries, and channels 1 through 9 are common to the USA, Canada, EU, and Japan. Cards which are specific to the EU and Japan have additional chanels which are not allowed to be used in the US & Canada. See this link for a list of all available channels.
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| 15) What Cable/DSL routers support AppleTalk?
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From: MacinTouch Reader Reports. Date: Fri, 28 Mar 2003 Subject: AppleTalk over 802.11b (edited for space) [According to previous reader letters, the following routers pass Appletalk over wireless: Agere Systems Orinoco BG-2000 Apple Airport base stations Asante FR3004LC Asante FR3002AL Asante FR1004AL Belkin 54G model F5D7230-4 Buffalo AirStation WLAR-L11G-L D-Link DWL-1000AP (wireless bridge) D-Link DI-713p (w/ firmware upgrade) Netgear MR-314 (but not the MR-814) NetGear FM114P Proxim (model #s?) SMC 2655W SMC 7004AWBR (but not SMC7004VWBR) Zoom ZoomAir IG-4165 Zoom's ZoomAir IG-4165 Readers should, of course, confirm this information before acting on it -MacInTouch] Readers of this Wireless FAQ should search the MacinTouch web site for reports on any cable/DSL router you are considering. Because manufactures update products so quickly, this information is probably out of date.
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Wireless Card Cross Reference
A list of known FCC ID Numbers and Manufacturing numbers that seem to show up on compatible cards.
| Cards Based on the Lucent/Agere chip set | |
| FCC ID Number | Radio Number |
| IMRWLPCE24H IMRWLPCE2411R IMRWLPCE2411R NM5-A2400S |
PC24E-H-FC PC24E-H-FC/R PC24E-11-FC/R |
| Cards Based on the Cisco Aironet chip set | |
| FCC ID Number | Radio Number |
| LDK102038 LDK102040 |
AIR-PCM340 AIR-PCM350 |
| Cards Based on the Skyline chip set | |
| FCC ID Number | Part Number |
| MXF-WL211F PD5LMWP100 |
PN473 (Farallon) PN473a (Proxim) |
With the FCC ID #, you can look up the card manufacturer and perhaps track down drivers and information about the card. FCC id look up page is:
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Wireless Cards for older PowerBooks, Where to buy?
AirPort 802.11b Card. Available as a Service Part from your local Apple dealer or from this company.
Proxim's Skyline Wireless PC Card, Part # 473a, (16 - Bit PCMCIA) is out of production, but is available new and used on eBay. Proxim Skyline Cards (Confirm FCC ID Number PD5LMWP100 before you purchase.) on eBay
General Wireless PC Card Search on eBay in the Computers & Networking section.
Specific search for PC Cards under Computers & Networking.
Dell TrueMobile on eBay (16 - Bit PCMCIA).
Enterasys RoamAbout (16 - Bit PCMCIA) on eBay.
Buffalo Tech Wireless (16 - Bit PCMCIA).
YDL Wireless (16 - Bit PCMCIA).
These links are just to get you started.
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802.11b & 802.11g Wireless PC Cards, PCI, USB & Ethernet adaptors for PowerBooks & iBooks running OS X, What to buy?
Used as a replacement for the Apple AirPort Card (original) as that card is no longer available.
http://www.54g.org
http://www.54g.org/54g_products.php
Start
here.
Here is a very helpful web site which shows which cards and drivers work with OSX and helps you find which chip cards use.
Get AirPort Extreme performance with non AirPort Cards. AirPort 3.1 under OS X will now work with all Wireless 802.11g PC Cards using the Broadcom chip set.
AirPort 3.1 compatible cards and info.
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Asante PC Card that supports OS X, Model AL-5403-XG.
Asante Mac Compatable Wireless Router.
Buffalo wireless card that supports OS X. Model WLI-CB-G54A.
Belkin 802.11g card that supports OS X. This card is out of production. Current production card uses drivers from Ralink Technology. See MacinTouch Reader Reports on April 4, 2005, to idendify the Belkin card that uses AirPort Drivers.
Belkin 802.11g PCI Adaptor card that supports OS X. This card is out of production. Current production card uses drivers from Ralink Technology. See MacinTouch Reader Reports on April 4, 2005, to idendify the Belkin card that uses AirPort Drivers.
Belkin 802.11b USB Adaptor that supports OS 9 & OS X.
D-Link 802.11b USB Adaptor that supports OS X. Model DWL-122. Great Choice for iBook.
D-Link 802.11g Cardbuss Adaptor that supports OS X. Model DWL-G650X.
All D-Link Macintosh Compatible Products.
MacWireless 11g card that supports OS X. Will take trade in of 802.11b AirPort card.
MacWireless 11g PCI Card That Supports OS X.
MacWireless 11b USB Adaptor That Supports OS 9 & OS X.
Macsense 32-Bit PC card that supports OS X.
Sonnet 802.11g PC Card that supports OS X.
Always verify that the card you choose will support your PowerBook before you buy. Some cards do not support the 17" PowerBook.
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This section is under construction.
For PCMCIA cards based on the Lucent WaveLan/Orinoco wireless cards, your antenna will need a MC type connector. When choosing one, check the vendors specification for cable loss. All antennas have a reduction in their effectiveness due to cable loss.
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Buffalo Technology.
Main menu for all WiFi Antenna.
5.4 dBi Directional WiFi Antenna with MC connector.
6.5 dBi Directional WiFi Antenna with MC connector.
9 dBi Directional WiFi Antenna with MC connector.
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C. Crane & Company
C. Crane & Co has a page on table top WiFi Antennas. It shows all of the connectors currently in use for PC Cards and Access Ports.
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Dr Bott LLC
ExtendAIR Direct for AirPort Extreme.
ExtendAIR Omni for AirPort Extreme.
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Proxim Wireless
Here is information on the Lucent WaveLan/Proxim Range Extender WiFi Antenna with MC type connector.
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Radio Labs Inc.
Here is a basic introduction to selecting a WiFi Antenna.
RV/Boat antenna with built in USB WiFi Card. Requires OS X. USB 1.1 & 2.0 Compatable. 802.11b only.
Trucker antenna with Buffalo 802.g WiFi Card. Requires OS X. Includes power injector for greater range. Requires 12 volt lighter socket. Antenna available seprately, so you can use your existing card. Available with MC or MMCX connector.
Directional desk top antennas, Omni directional desk top antennas, Mini desk top antennas, and Conventional desk top antennas. Available with MC, MMCX RPSMA or RPTNC connectors.
This product is called aFire. Its a 1/2 watt amplifier and antenna package for the AirPort Extreme or G5 Desktop.
This Notebook antenna will mount to the back of your LCD with Velcro.
Amplifers for WiFi Antennas.
Here are cables & adaptors for WiFi Antennas.
This company has magnet mount antennas. Available with OS-X compatable Buffalo 802.11g PC Card, or without. See this list of most other WiFi Antenna they sell.
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MacWireless.
Here are Antennas for WiFi.
Here are Amplifers for WiFi Antennas.
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Apple Base Station Antenna Projects.
Here is the Graphite modification to add WiFi Antenna.
Here is another version of a Graphite modification to add WiFi Antenna. Not as nice as previous version.
Here is the Snow modification to add WiFi Antenna.
Here is the Extreme modification to add WiFi Antenna.
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Home Made WiFi Antenna Projects.
How to build a Tin Can Antenna.
A compairson of various Tin Can Antenna preformance.
Bookmarks for WiFi Antenna information.
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http://www.rverscomputerhelp.com/wifiplaces.html RV Ers computer help, free. Free WiFi ...........................
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